История Церкви. Личность и учение блж. Августина


Видео-запись лекции по Истории Церкви 2 ноября. Тема: «Личность и учение блаженного Августина».

Читает катехизатор Алексей Волков

Если говорить о значении личности в истории, то в полной мере это подходит к личности св. Аврелия Августина. Если свт. Иоанн Златоуст во многом определил лицо Восточного греко-язычного Христианства, то Августин во многом определил лицо Западного латано-язычного Христианства. По большому счету всё Западное Христианство (и римо-католичество и протестантизм) можно назвать «Августинизмом».

Родился он в 354 году в провинции Нумидия в Северной Африке в городе Тагасте. Его мать — святая Моника — смогла поделиться с ним своей любовью ко Христу, но не смогла привить ему любовь к Церкви. Крещен он в детстве не был и в Таинствах, соответственно, не участвовал. В последствии он жалел об этом, так как считал это причиной своего порочного образа жизни. В Карфагене он получил образование в риторской школе. Природная одаренность позволяла ему не тратить много сил и времени на учебу. Оторвавшись от родительской опеки, Августин погружается в пучину разврата.

Но в возрасте 19-ти лет он знакомится с произведением Цицерона «Гортензий», где ему открывается истина, что нет смысла предаваться чувственным удовольствиям, нужно искать смысл жизни в вечных Божественных истинах. Поначалу эта истина стала открываться ему через философию. А вот Христианство вызывало в нем отвращение из-за Ветхого Завета с его грубым языком, грубым представлением о Боге, грубыми нравственными нормами.

Все изменилось в его жизни, когда в Милане Августин услышал проповеди свт. Амвросия Медиоланского. Свт. Амвросий в толковании Библии использовал аллегорический метод. Августин увидел Ветхий Завет «Новозаветными глазами», и это перевернуло его мир. Он был крещен на Пасхальной Литургии в 387 году. А потом вернулся в свой родной Тагаст, где вместе со своими друзьями основал монашескую общину. Спустя некоторое время он был рукоположен во пресвитера, а потом стал епископом соседнего города Гиппон. Погиб он, судя по всему, в 430 году во время штурма Гиппона германским племенем вандалов.

Из его богатейшего богословского наследия следует обратить внимание на его учение о Святом Духе, о Первородном грехе, о Благодати и о допустимости применения силы для обращения в Христианство. По мнению Августина Святой Дух — это любовь от Бога-Отца к Богу-Сыну и от Бога-Сына к Богу-Отцу. Поэтому Святой Дух исходит не только от Отца, но и от Сына. Со временем этот теологумен Августина станет одной из причин разделения Восточного и Западного Христианства. Первородный грех — грех Адама и Евы — передается по наследству, тотально повреждая всю природу человека. Спасти человека от этой тотальной греховности может только спасительная сила Божия, то есть Благодать, которая во всей полноте подается через Церковные Таинства. Естественно, Августин не призывал к насильственным обращениям в Христианство. Но он считал допустимым применение государственной власти с ее репрессивным аппаратом для создания благоприятных условий для миссионерской проповеди. Однако неверно понятое наследие Августина привело к тяжким последствиям: Крестовым походам, инквизиции и пр.

Тема следующей лекции, которая состоится 16 ноября, «III, IV и V Вселенские Соборы».

Winter at Hogwarts | Snow Ambience with Harry Potter and Fantastic Beasts Music (Remastered)


One of my first big videos was Christmas at Hogwarts. Well, I thought a nice surprise would be a remastered edition for this Christmas! Enjoy a couple added songs and updated visuals. Merry Christmas everyone!
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Nikola Tesla 3 6 9 Code Music with 432 Hz Tuning - Healing Music for Meditation


Nikola Tesla 3 6 9 Code Music with 432 Hz Tuning — Healing Music for Meditation. Our channel goo.gl/a4Cdoy Similar track: goo.gl/R5p4dw Sub Bass Meditation Music channel is dedicated to relaxing music, study music, soothing music and sleep music. Focus music can be used as studying music or as work music. Our calming music will work as healing music, Zen meditation background music, reiki music and deep trance music for out of body experience. Soothing music sessions can be used for stress relief, meditation session or as sleep music. Most of our tracks are 8 hours long, so you can use them as sleep meditation music during sleep. Relaxing music has healing powers and is one of the best resources for stress relief and complete relaxation. Our meditation music contains deep bass pulse so it’s best to use with headphones or high quality speakers. Use our soothing music for sleep relaxation and better quality of sleep.

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If you want to get the most out of Yoga, you have to slow down your breathing and this way to stay in the present moment. Yoga Music and Relaxation music helps your mental chatter fade effortlessly away and you will find yourself being able to reach each pose more deeply and also hold them longer. This way yoga becomes a more enjoyable experience.

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We also have music for studying and focus music. This type of music is very good during learning process, studying, trying to memorize things and so on. Concentration music can improve your results in many areas. Focus music can help for students with ADHD and ADD. ADHD music can help to focus and concentrate for everyday tasks. Meditation music for concentration and focus is one of the most popular ways to improve studying process.

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Relaxing music for stress relief can also be used as massage music at spa. Massage is always better with background music for relaxation.

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Уроки игры на дудуке - Урок 1. О дудуке. Семейство дудуков.


Урок 1.

Урок 0 можно посмотреть о ссылке youtu.be/7Lnn6X5um-E

Мы стартуем Наш курс по дудуку, который поможет каждому научиться основам игры на этом инструменте.

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J. S. Bach - Christmas Cantatas BWV91, BWV121, BWV40, BWV110- J. E. Gardiner (Vol.14)


J. S. Bach
Christmas Cantatas
BWV 91 [16:02]
BWV 121 [18:04]
BWV 40 [14:32]
BWV 110 [22:16]
Sopranos: Katharine Fuge, Joanne Lunn;
Counter-tenors: Robin Tyson, William Towers
Tenor: James Gilchrist
Bass: Peter Harvey
Monteverdi Choir
English Baroque Soloists
John Eliot Gardiner
Live recording from the Bach Cantata Pilgrimage, at St Bartholomew’s Church, New York, NY, USA.
Volume 14

Beethovens Symphony No. 9 / Klaus Mäkelä / Oslo Philharmonic


Watch the Oslo Philharmonic with conductor Klaus Mäkelä perform Ludwig van Beethovens Symphony No. 9 in Oslo Concert Hall on 4th January 2019.

Soloists:
Lauren Fagan, soprano
Hanna Hipp, mezzo soprano
Tuomas Katajala, tenor
Shenyang, bass-baritone

Oslo Philharmonic Choir (conductor: Øystein Fevang)

Klaus Mäkelä will be Oslo Philharmonics chief conductor from August 2020.

Sound production: NRK
Music Producer: Krzysztof Drab
Recording engineers: Elisabeth Sommernes and Marit Askeland

Video production: Trippel-M Levende Bilder

Colorist: Joachim Nilsen, Storyline
EIC: Even Øverby
Director: Patrick Bakkland Gjerde
AD: Kamilla Follevåg
Project Manager: Herman Gudesen

Camera crew:
Øyvind Sandnes
Simen Bredesen
Anne Grethe Olavsdatter Vold
Aslak Woo Ravlum

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J S Bach: 12 Organ Concertos after Vivaldi


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Composer: Johann Sebastian Bach

Artists: Elena Barshai (organ)

Like many of his colleagues J.S. Bach frequently borrowed from himself and paid tribute to other composers by transcribing their works for other instruments, For example his oeuvre for organ includes transcriptions of some instrumental concertos based on work of composers like Vivaldi.

These release contains transcriptions of both Bach’s own concertos for solo keyboard and of instrumental concertos by Vivaldi. These works are certainly enhanced by the sonorities of the organ.

Played by the Russian organist Elena Barshai on the Silbermann organ of Arlesheim Cathedral and the Metzler organ of the Church of St. Clara, Basle (both in Switzerland).

Also included is an arrangement for two organs – both played by Barshai — of Bach’s Concerto for four harpsichords (which again is based on a concerto for four violins by Vivaldi).

Tracklist in comments

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