Baroque music is a period or style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. This era followed the Renaissance music era, and was followed in turn by the Classical era. Baroque music forms a major portion of the «classical music» canon, and is now widely studied, performed, and listened to. Key composers of the Baroque era include Johann Sebastian Bach, Antonio Vivaldi, George Frideric Handel, Claudio Monteverdi, Domenico Scarlatti, Alessandro Scarlatti, Henry Purcell, Georg Philipp Telemann, Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Arcangelo Corelli, Tomaso Albinoni, François Couperin, Giuseppe Tartini, Heinrich Schütz, Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, Dieterich Buxtehude, and Johann Pachelbel.
The Baroque period saw the creation of common-practice tonality, an approach to writing music in which a song or piece is written in a particular key; this kind of arrangement has continued to be used in almost all Western popular music. During the Baroque era, professional musicians were expected to be accomplished improvisers of both solo melodic lines and accompaniment parts. Baroque concerts were typically accompanied by a basso continuo group (comprising chord-playing instrumentalists such as harpsichordists and lute players improvising chords from a figured bass part) while a group of bass instruments—viol, cello, double bass—played the bassline. A characteristic Baroque form was the dance suite. While the pieces in a dance suite were inspired by actual dance music, dance suites were designed purely for listening, not for accompanying dancers.
During the period, composers and performers used more elaborate musical ornamentation (typically improvised by performers), made changes in musical notation (the development of figured bass as a quick way to notate the chord progression of a song or piece), and developed new instrumental playing techniques. Baroque music expanded the size, range, and complexity of instrumental performance, and also established the mixed vocal/instrumental forms of opera, cantata and oratorio and the instrumental forms of the solo concerto and sonata as musical genres. Many musical terms and concepts from this era, such as toccata, fugue and concerto grosso are still in use in the 2010s. Dense, complex polyphonic music, in which multiple independent melody lines were performed simultaneously (a popular example of this is the fugue), was an important part of many Baroque choral and instrumental works.
The term «baroque» comes from the Portuguese word barroco, meaning «misshapen pearl». Negative connotations of the term first occurred in 1734, in a criticism of an opera by Jean-Philippe Rameau, and later (1750) in a description by Charles de Brosses of the ornate and heavily ornamented architecture of the Pamphili Palace in Rome; and from Jean Jacques Rousseau in 1768 in the Encyclopédie in his criticism of music that was overly complex and unnatural. Although the term continued to be applied to architecture and art criticism through the 19th century, it was not until the 20th century that the term «baroque» was adopted from Heinrich Wölfflins art-history vocabulary to designate a historical period in music.
J. S. Bach
Cantatas BWV 21, 135; Concerto BWV 1044
J. E. Gardiner (Vol2 CD2)
Live recordings from the Bach Cantata Pilgrimage:
Fraumünster, Zürich, Switzerland.
Disc: 2
Track Listings
1. Sinfonia
2. Ich Hatte Viel Bekummernis in Meinem Herzen
3. Sopran Seufzer, Tranen, Kummer, Not
4. Wie Hast Du Dich, Mein Gott
5. Bache Von Gesalznen Zahren
6. Was Betrübst Du Dich, Meine Seele
7. Ach Jesu, Meine Ruh
8. Komm, Mein Jesu, Und Erquicke
9. Sei Nun Wieder Zufrieden
10. Erfreue Dich, Seele, Erfreue Dich, Herze
11. Das Lamm, Das Erwurget Ist
12. Ach Herr, Mich Armen Sunder
13. Ach Heile Mich, Du Arzt Der Seelen
14. Troste Mir, Jesu, Mein Gemute
15. Alt Ich Bin Von Seufzen Mude
16. Bass Weicht, All Ihr Ubeltater
17. Ehr Sei Ins Himmels Throne
18. Allegro
19. Adagio Ma Non Tanto E Dolce
20. Alla Breve
1. 0:06 Op. 9, No. 1 in B flat minor. Larghetto
2. 5:53 Op. 9, No. 2 in E flat major. Andante
3. 10:29 Op. 9, No. 3 in B major. Allegretto
4. 17:09 Op. 15, No. 1 in F major. Andante cantabile
5. 22:07 Op. 15, No. 2 in F sharp major. Larghetto
6. 25:43 Op. 15, No. 3 in G minor. Lento
7. 30:53 Op. 27, No. 1 in C sharp minor. Larghetto
8. 36:32 Op. 27, No. 2 in D flat major. Lento sostenuto
9. 42:27 Op. 32, No. 1 in B major. Andante sostenuto
10. 47:27 Op. 32, No. 2 in A flat major. Lento
11. 53:01 Op. 37, No. 1 in G minor. Lento
12. 59:51 Op. 37, No. 2 in G major. Andante
13. 1:06:17 Op. 48, No. 1 in C minor. Lento
14. 1:12:25 Op. 48, No. 2 in F sharp minor. Andantino
15. 1:20:11 Op. 55, No. 1 in F minor. Andante
16. 1:25:36 Op. 55, No. 2 in E flat major. Lento sostenuto
17. 1:31:19 Op. 62, No. 1 in B major. Andante
18. 1:38:51 Op. 62, No. 2 in E major. Lento
19. 1:45:11 Op. 72, No. 1 in E minor. Andante
20. 1:49:19 Op. posth in C sharp minor. Lento con gran espressione
21. 1:53:18 Op. posth in C minor. Andante sostenuto
Yann Tiersen Nantes EUSA Concert full from 2016
Eusa is the name of the Island Yann Tiersen calls home in Breton Language.In English it is called Ushant, in French it’s Ouessant.
TRACKLIST
00:00 Video introduction
02:43 Hent I — Eusa
05:36 Pern — Eusa
10:47 Porz Goret — Eusa
15:55 Lok Gweltaz — Eusa
19:30 Hent II — Eusa
20:24 Penn ar Roch — Eusa
23:37 Kereon — Eusa
27:34 Yuzin — Eusa
30:48 Roch Ar Vugale — Eusa
36:50 Penn ar Laan — Eusa
41:46 Enez Nein — Eusa
47:00 Kadoran — Eusa
48:32 Hent VIII — Eusa
54:09 Introductory movement -The Waltz of the Monsters)
56:38 Prayer, No 2 -The Waltz of the Monsters-
59:25 Naval — Tabarly
1:04:04 7:PM (Les Retrouvailles)
1:07:25 The waltz of the monsters
1:09:40 The Long Road (La Longue Route) — Portrait
1:12:17 La Dispute — Amelie
1:17:35 The old man still wants it — Cascade Street / Portrait
1:19:46 Sur le fil — Portrait / Cetait Ici
1:24:43 Summer Nursery Rhyme, No. 2 ( Comptine Dun autre Ete no2) — Portrait